Commentary

TAG Paper: Observations on Drug Pricing and Innovation in Japan

Full Paper (English): TAG Paper: Observations on Drug Pricing and Innovation in Japan ENG

Full Paper (Japanese): TAG Paper: Observations on Drug Pricing and Innovation in Japan JPN

Key Findings

As the Government of Japan (GOJ) seeks to re-invigorate Japan’s pharmaceutical industry as a sector for innovation and growth, it can make impactful changes to specific pricing policies that will support Japanese patients’ access to the most innovative medicines.

The Asia Group (TAG) has identified two specific pharmaceutical pricing measures that directly undermine the government’s goal of promoting startups and bringing innovative new pharmaceutical products to market. The negative impact of these policies is particularly severe for innovative drugs for rare diseases, for which there are often no alternative treatments:

  1. Strict cost disclosure requirements, especially the “co-factor zero” rule introduced in the cost-based price calculation method in 2022, are effectively canceling out many premiums that were intended to reward innovation and novelty.
  2. Corporate status criteria associated with the Price Maintenance Premium (PMP) system favor companies with a long track record of business in Japan and limit premium benefits for new market entrants.

The intended purpose of these rules is to improve transparency in a product’s total cost and provide incentives for drug launches in Japan. But the two-fold impact of these rules, particularly penalizing new market entrants and foreign entrants, has undermined the intended effect of these measures.

Eliminating these two specific punitive pricing policies represents “low-hanging fruit” for policy change, which can have an immediate impact on the availability of novel drugs, while having a relatively low impact on Japan’s healthcare budget. These changes will stimulate future successful launches and early entrance to Japan, benefitting patients.

Related Posts

TAG Senior Advisor, Evan Medeiros, Co-authored the Piece ‘China and Russia Will Not Be Split’ in Foreign Affairs
TAG Senior Advisor, Evan Medeiros, shared his thoughts on Trump’s recent tariffs in ‘China and Russia Will Not Be Split’, ...
TAG China Country Director, Han Lin, Comments in the New York Times About the Potential Global Supply Chain Shift Resulting from U.S. Tariffs.
“If no nation can escape from tariffs … global supply chains could gravitate back to China, where the economics of ...
TAG Managing Partner, Amb. Kurt Tong, Comments on Trump’s Latest Tariffs in the New York Times
“These countries face a real dilemma,” said Amb. Kurt Tong, TAG Managing Partner speaking with the New York Times. “They ...
TAG Senior Advisor Mark Linscott Speaks on Trump’s Recent Tariffs on BBC’s World Business Report
TAG Senior Advisor, Mark Linscott shared his thoughts on Trump’s Recent Tariffs with BBC’s World Business Report stating, “Tariffs have ...
Scroll to Top

You Are Applying For:

TAG Paper: Observations on Drug Pricing and Innovation in Japan

Apply Now

Submit the details below, and our HR team member will get in touch with you shortly.

The Asia Group is an equal opportunity employer where an applicant’s qualifications are considered without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, veteran status, genetic information, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or any other basis prohibited by law. The Asia Group continually seeks to diversify its staff, particularly to broaden opportunities for individuals from demographic groups that are historically underrepresented in the strategic advisory profession.

"*" indicates required fields

1Personal Details
2Questionnaire & Application Materials
3Voluntary Self Identification

Personal Details

Name*
Address*