Author name: Rivan Dwiastono

I attended CERAWeek in Houston last week at a moment when the global energy system was not being discussed in theory but tested in real time. Hosted by S&P Global, CERAWeek brings together thousands of executives, policymakers, investors, and analysts from across the energy value chain. While the agenda spans oil, gas, power, renewables, technology, […]

How the Gulf states reconcile their enhanced dependence on the United States with the need to diversify their strategic options will determine opportunities for businesses.  Once the guns fall silent in the current war, Gulf states will be left in a strategic quandary. On one hand, U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to launch a war

Key Takeaways The World Trade Organization (WTO) has failed to reach a consensus on renewing its long-standing e-commerce tariff moratorium at its 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14), leading to its expiration. The outcome was up in the air until the very end and now an extension will be taken up in the months ahead in the

1. Executive Summary The current trajectory of the Iran conflict points toward continued escalation rather than near-term de-escalation, with both Washington and Tehran operating from positions of overconfidence and widening maximalist demands. The United States appears focused on coercive pressure aimed at capitulation rather than traditional negotiation, while Iran — despite military setbacks — believes

For businesses, the EU’s CBAM is increasing compliance burdens and financial obligation, but it is also opening green tech and supply-chain opportunities.  In January 2026, the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) moved from a transitional carbon reporting regime to enforcement with real financial and compliance consequences for exporters.   As free allowances under the EU